|
|
||||||||
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Various molecular cell biology and molecular genetic approaches have indicated significant roles for kinesin superfamily proteins (KIFs) in intracellular transport and have shown that they are critical for cellular morphogenesis, functioning, and survival. KIFs not only transport various membrane organelles, protein complexes, and mRNAs for the maintenance of basic cellular activity, but also play significant roles for various mechanisms fundamental for life, such as brain wiring, higher brain functions such as memory and learning and activity-dependent neuronal survival during brain development, and for the determination of important developmental processes such as left-right asymmetry formation and suppression of tumorigenesis. Accumulating data have revealed a molecular mechanism of cargo recognition involving scaffolding or adaptor protein complexes. Intramolecular folding and phosphorylation also regulate the binding activity of motor proteins. New techniques using molecular biophysics, cryoelectron microscopy, and X-ray crystallography have detected structural changes in motor proteins, synchronized with ATP hydrolysis cycles, leading to the development of independent models of monomer and dimer motors for processive movement along microtubules.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Y. Shaw, M. C. Henderson, G. Flynn, B. Samulitis, H. Han, S. P. Stratton, H.-H. S. Chow, L. H. Hurley, and R. T. Dorr Characterization of Novel Diaryl Oxazole-Based Compounds as Potential Agents to Treat Pancreatic Cancer J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., November 1, 2009; 331(2): 636 - 647. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. De, R. Cipriano, M. W. Jackson, and G. R. Stark Overexpression of Kinesins Mediates Docetaxel Resistance in Breast Cancer Cells Cancer Res., October 15, 2009; 69(20): 8035 - 8042. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. D. Zadeh, Y. Cheng, H. Xu, N. Wong, Z. Wang, C. Goonasekara, D. F. Steele, and D. Fedida Kif5b is an essential forward trafficking motor for the Kv1.5 cardiac potassium channel J. Physiol., October 1, 2009; 587(19): 4565 - 4574. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. W. Prins, J. L. Humston, A. Mehta, V. Tate, E. Ralston, and J. M. Ervasti Dystrophin is a microtubule-associated protein J. Cell Biol., August 10, 2009; 186(3): 363 - 369. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Hirokawa, Y. Tanaka, and Y. Okada Left-Right Determination: Involvement of Molecular Motor KIF3, Cilia, and Nodal Flow Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol, July 1, 2009; 1(1): a000802 - a000802. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Bisbal, J. Wojnacki, D. Peretti, A. Ropolo, J. Sesma, I. Jausoro, and A. Caceres KIF4 Mediates Anterograde Translocation and Positioning of Ribosomal Constituents to Axons J. Biol. Chem., April 3, 2009; 284(14): 9489 - 9497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Qian Cai and Z.-H. Sheng Molecular Motors and Synaptic Assembly Neuroscientist, February 1, 2009; 15(1): 78 - 89. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Shen, V. Meza-Carmen, E. Puxeddu, G. Wang, J. Moss, and M. Vaughan Interaction of brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein (BIG) 1 and kinesin motor protein KIF21A PNAS, December 2, 2008; 105(48): 18788 - 18793. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |