|
|
||||||||
Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York
This review discusses current understanding of the role that endogenous and exogenous progenitor cells may have in the treatment of the diseased heart. In the last several years, a major effort has been made in an attempt to identify immature cells capable of differentiating into cell lineages different from the organ of origin to be employed for the regeneration of the damaged heart. Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and bone marrow-derived cells (BMCs) have been extensively studied and characterized, and dramatic advances have been made in the clinical application of BMCs in heart failure of ischemic and nonischemic origin. However, a controversy exists concerning the ability of BMCs to acquire cardiac cell lineages and reconstitute the myocardium lost after infarction. The recognition that the adult heart possesses a stem cell compartment that can regenerate myocytes and coronary vessels has raised the unique possibility to rebuild dead myocardium after infarction, to repopulate the hypertrophic decompensated heart with new better functioning myocytes and vascular structures, and, perhaps, to reverse ventricular dilation and wall thinning. Cardiac stem cells may become the most important cell for cardiac repair.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Gonzalez, M. Rota, D. Nurzynska, Y. Misao, J. Tillmanns, C. Ojaimi, M. E. Padin-Iruegas, P. Muller, G. Esposito, C. Bearzi, et al. Activation of Cardiac Progenitor Cells Reverses the Failing Heart Senescent Phenotype and Prolongs Lifespan Circ. Res., March 14, 2008; 102(5): 597 - 606. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Pouly, P. Bruneval, C. Mandet, S. Proksch, S. Peyrard, C. Amrein, V. Bousseaux, R. Guillemain, A. Deloche, J.-N. Fabiani, et al. Cardiac stem cells in the real world J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., March 1, 2008; 135(3): 673 - 678. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. BARBUTI and D. DIFRANCESCO Control of Cardiac Rate by "Funny" Channels in Health and Disease Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., March 1, 2008; 1123(1): 213 - 223. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Fauquier, K. Rizzoti, M. Dattani, R. Lovell-Badge, and I. C. A. F. Robinson SOX2-expressing progenitor cells generate all of the major cell types in the adult mouse pituitary gland PNAS, February 26, 2008; 105(8): 2907 - 2912. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. J. Molina, J. Palma, D. Gupta, D. Torres, J. P. Gaughan, S. Houser, and M. Macha Improvement in hemodynamic performance, exercise capacity, inflammatory profile, and left ventricular reverse remodeling after intracoronary delivery of mesenchymal stem cells in an experimental model of pressure overload hypertrophy. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., February 1, 2008; 135(2): 292 - 299. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Stokman, J. C. Leemans, I. Stroo, I. Hoedemaeker, N. Claessen, G. J. D. Teske, J. J. Weening, and S. Florquin Enhanced mobilization of bone marrow cells does not ameliorate renal fibrosis Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., February 1, 2008; 23(2): 483 - 491. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. F. Padera Jr. and F. J. Schoen Pathology of Cardiac Surgery Card. Surg. Adult, January 1, 2008; 3(2008): 111 - 178. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
P. S. Cho, D. J. Messina, E. L. Hirsh, N. Chi, S. N. Goldman, D. P. Lo, I. R. Harris, S. H. Popma, D. H. Sachs, and C. A. Huang Immunogenicity of umbilical cord tissue derived cells Blood, January 1, 2008; 111(1): 430 - 438. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Limana, A. Zacheo, D. Mocini, A. Mangoni, G. Borsellino, A. Diamantini, R. De Mori, L. Battistini, E. Vigna, M. Santini, et al. Identification of Myocardial and Vascular Precursor Cells in Human and Mouse Epicardium Circ. Res., December 7, 2007; 101(12): 1255 - 1265. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Rota, J. Kajstura, T. Hosoda, C. Bearzi, S. Vitale, G. Esposito, G. Iaffaldano, M. E. Padin-Iruegas, A. Gonzalez, R. Rizzi, et al. Bone marrow cells adopt the cardiomyogenic fate in vivo PNAS, November 6, 2007; 104(45): 17783 - 17788. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. G. Spinale Myocardial Matrix Remodeling and the Matrix Metalloproteinases: Influence on Cardiac Form and Function Physiol Rev, October 1, 2007; 87(4): 1285 - 1342. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Bearzi, M. Rota, T. Hosoda, J. Tillmanns, A. Nascimbene, A. De Angelis, S. Yasuzawa-Amano, I. Trofimova, R. W. Siggins, N. LeCapitaine, et al. Human cardiac stem cells PNAS, August 28, 2007; 104(35): 14068 - 14073. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Li, N. Ma, L.-L. Ong, C. Nesselmann, C. Klopsch, Y. Ladilov, D. Furlani, C. Piechaczek, J. M. Moebius, K. Lutzow, et al. Bcl-2 Engineered MSCs Inhibited Apoptosis and Improved Heart Function Stem Cells, August 1, 2007; 25(8): 2118 - 2127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Chen, R. M. Wilson, H. Kubo, R. M. Berretta, D. M. Harris, X. Zhang, N. Jaleel, S. M. MacDonnell, C. Bearzi, J. Tillmanns, et al. Adolescent Feline Heart Contains a Population of Small, Proliferative Ventricular Myocytes With Immature Physiological Properties Circ. Res., March 2, 2007; 100(4): 536 - 544. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Anversa, A. Leri, M. Rota, T. Hosoda, C. Bearzi, K. Urbanek, J. Kajstura, and R. Bolli Concise Review: Stem Cells, Myocardial Regeneration, and Methodological Artifacts Stem Cells, March 1, 2007; 25(3): 589 - 601. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Anversa, J. Kajstura, and A. Leri If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking Circulation, February 20, 2007; 115(7): 829 - 832. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. R. Smith, L. Barile, H. C. Cho, M. K. Leppo, J. M. Hare, E. Messina, A. Giacomello, M. R. Abraham, and E. Marban Regenerative Potential of Cardiosphere-Derived Cells Expanded From Percutaneous Endomyocardial Biopsy Specimens Circulation, February 20, 2007; 115(7): 896 - 908. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Oyama, T. Nagai, H. Wada, A. T. Naito, K. Matsuura, K. Iwanaga, T. Takahashi, M. Goto, Y. Mikami, N. Yasuda, et al. Cardiac side population cells have a potential to migrate and differentiate into cardiomyocytes in vitro and in vivo J. Cell Biol., January 29, 2007; 176(3): 329 - 341. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Germani, F. Limana, and M. C. Capogrossi Pivotal Advances: High-mobility group box 1 protein--a cytokine with a role in cardiac repair J. Leukoc. Biol., January 1, 2007; 81(1): 41 - 45. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Mimeault and S. K. Batra Concise Review: Recent Advances on the Significance of Stem Cells in Tissue Regeneration and Cancer Therapies Stem Cells, November 1, 2006; 24(11): 2319 - 2345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. B. Engel, P. C. H. Hsieh, R. T. Lee, and M. T. Keating FGF1/p38 MAP kinase inhibitor therapy induces cardiomyocyte mitosis, reduces scarring, and rescues function after myocardial infarction PNAS, October 17, 2006; 103(42): 15546 - 15551. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Caspi and L. Gepstein Stem cells for myocardial repair Eur. Heart J. Suppl., September 1, 2006; 8(suppl_E): E43 - E54. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Urbanek, D. Cesselli, M. Rota, A. Nascimbene, A. De Angelis, T. Hosoda, C. Bearzi, A. Boni, R. Bolli, J. Kajstura, et al. From the Cover: Stem cell niches in the adult mouse heart PNAS, June 13, 2006; 103(24): 9226 - 9231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Y. Kresh Cell replacement therapy: The functional importance of myocardial architecture and intercellular gap-junction distribution J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., June 1, 2006; 131(6): 1310 - 1313. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Anversa, J. Kajstura, A. Leri, and R. Bolli Life and Death of Cardiac Stem Cells: A Paradigm Shift in Cardiac Biology Circulation, March 21, 2006; 113(11): 1451 - 1463. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Zohlnhofer, I. Ott, J. Mehilli, K. Schomig, F. Michalk, T. Ibrahim, G. Meisetschlager, J. von Wedel, H. Bollwein, M. Seyfarth, et al. Stem Cell Mobilization by Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Controlled Trial JAMA, March 1, 2006; 295(9): 1003 - 1010. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |