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Institute of Cell Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; and Cancer Research UK, London Research Institute, London, United Kingdom
Werner, Sabine, and Richard Grose. Regulation of Wound Healing by Growth Factors and Cytokines. Physiol Rev 83: 835870, 2003; 10.1152/physrev.00032.2002.Cutaneous wound healing is a complex process involving blood clotting, inflammation, new tissue formation, and finally tissue remodeling. It is well described at the histological level, but the genes that regulate skin repair have only partially been identified. Many experimental and clinical studies have demonstrated varied, but in most cases beneficial, effects of exogenous growth factors on the healing process. However, the roles played by endogenous growth factors have remained largely unclear. Initial approaches at addressing this question focused on the expression analysis of various growth factors, cytokines, and their receptors in different wound models, with first functional data being obtained by applying neutralizing antibodies to wounds. During the past few years, the availability of genetically modified mice has allowed elucidation of the function of various genes in the healing process, and these studies have shed light onto the role of growth factors, cytokines, and their downstream effectors in wound repair. This review summarizes the results of expression studies that have been performed in rodents, pigs, and humans to localize growth factors and their receptors in skin wounds. Most importantly, we also report on genetic studies addressing the functions of endogenous growth factors in the wound repair process.
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E. R. Block, A. R. Matela, N. SundarRaj, E. R. Iszkula, and J. K. Klarlund Wounding Induces Motility in Sheets of Corneal Epithelial Cells through Loss of Spatial Constraints: ROLE OF HEPARIN-BINDING EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR SIGNALING J. Biol. Chem., June 4, 2004; 279(23): 24307 - 24312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. B. Soeters, M. C. G. van de Poll, W. G. van Gemert, and C. H. C. Dejong Amino Acid Adequacy in Pathophysiological States J. Nutr., June 1, 2004; 134(6): 1575S - 1582S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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X. Shi-wen, S. L. Howat, E. A. Renzoni, A. Holmes, J. D. Pearson, M. R. Dashwood, G. Bou-Gharios, C. P. Denton, R. M. du Bois, C. M. Black, et al. Endothelin-1 Induces Expression of Matrix-associated Genes in Lung Fibroblasts through MEK/ERK J. Biol. Chem., May 28, 2004; 279(22): 23098 - 23103. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. M. Ogbourne, A. Suhrbier, B. Jones, S.-J. Cozzi, G. M. Boyle, M. Morris, D. McAlpine, J. Johns, T. M. Scott, K. P. Sutherland, et al. Antitumor Activity of 3-Ingenyl Angelate: Plasma Membrane and Mitochondrial Disruption and Necrotic Cell Death Cancer Res., April 15, 2004; 64(8): 2833 - 2839. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Lim, M. Levy, and T. M. Bray Dietary Zinc Alters Early Inflammatory Responses during Cutaneous Wound Healing in Weanling CD-1 Mice J. Nutr., April 1, 2004; 134(4): 811 - 816. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Z. T. Resch, B.-K. Chen, L. K. Bale, C. Oxvig, M. T. Overgaard, and C. A. Conover Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein A Gene Expression as a Target of Inflammatory Cytokines Endocrinology, March 1, 2004; 145(3): 1124 - 1129. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. Landi, L. Aloe, A. Russo, M. Cesari, G. Onder, S. Bonini, P. U. Carbonin, and R. Bernabei Topical Treatment of Pressure Ulcers with Nerve Growth Factor: A Randomized Clinical Trial Ann Intern Med, October 21, 2003; 139(8): 635 - 641. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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