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Physiological Reviews, Vol. 81, No. 3, July 2001, pp. 1269-1304
Copyright ©2001 by the American Physiological Society
Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols," Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Aranda, Ana and
Angel Pascual.
Nuclear Hormone Receptors and Gene Expression. Physiol. Rev. 81: 1269-1304, 2001.
The nuclear hormone receptor superfamily includes receptors for
thyroid and steroid hormones, retinoids and vitamin D, as well as
different "orphan" receptors of unknown ligand. Ligands for some of
these receptors have been recently identified, showing that products of
lipid metabolism such as fatty acids, prostaglandins, or cholesterol
derivatives can regulate gene expression by binding to nuclear
receptors. Nuclear receptors act as ligand-inducible transcription
factors by directly interacting as monomers, homodimers, or
heterodimers with the retinoid X receptor with DNA response elements of
target genes, as well as by "cross-talking" to other signaling
pathways. The effects of nuclear receptors on transcription are
mediated through recruitment of coregulators. A subset of receptors
binds corepressor factors and actively represses target gene expression
in the absence of ligand. Corepressors are found within multicomponent
complexes that contain histone deacetylase activity. Deacetylation
leads to chromatin compactation and transcriptional repression. Upon
ligand binding, the receptors undergo a conformational change that
allows the recruitment of multiple coactivator complexes. Some of these
proteins are chromatin remodeling factors or possess histone acetylase
activity, whereas others may interact directly with the basic
transcriptional machinery. Recruitment of coactivator complexes to the
target promoter causes chromatin decompactation and transcriptional
activation. The characterization of corepressor and coactivator
complexes, in concert with the identification of the specific
interaction motifs in the receptors, has demonstrated the existence of
a general molecular mechanism by which different receptors elicit their
transcriptional responses in target genes.
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L. A. Arnold, E. Estebanez-Perpina, M. Togashi, N. Jouravel, A. Shelat, A. C. McReynolds, E. Mar, P. Nguyen, J. D. Baxter, R. J. Fletterick, et al. Discovery of Small Molecule Inhibitors of the Interaction of the Thyroid Hormone Receptor with Transcriptional Coregulators J. Biol. Chem., December 30, 2005; 280(52): 43048 - 43055. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Yasmin, R. M. Williams, M. Xu, and N. Noy Nuclear Import of the Retinoid X Receptor, the Vitamin D Receptor, and Their Mutual Heterodimer J. Biol. Chem., December 2, 2005; 280(48): 40152 - 40160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. T. Vander Kooi, H. Onuma, J. K. Oeser, C. A. Svitek, S. R. Allen, C. W. Vander Kooi, W. J. Chazin, and R. M. O'Brien The Glucose-6-Phosphatase Catalytic Subunit Gene Promoter Contains Both Positive and Negative Glucocorticoid Response Elements Mol. Endocrinol., December 1, 2005; 19(12): 3001 - 3022. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Okamoto and F. Isohashi Macromolecular Translocation Inhibitor II (Zn2+-binding Protein, Parathymosin) Interacts with the Glucocorticoid Receptor and Enhances Transcription in Vivo J. Biol. Chem., November 4, 2005; 280(44): 36986 - 36993. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Karst and M. Joels Corticosterone Slowly Enhances Miniature Excitatory Postsynaptic Current Amplitude in Mice CA1 Hippocampal Cells J Neurophysiol, November 1, 2005; 94(5): 3479 - 3486. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T.-T. Wang, L. E. Tavera-Mendoza, D. Laperriere, E. Libby, N. Burton MacLeod, Y. Nagai, V. Bourdeau, A. Konstorum, B. Lallemant, R. Zhang, et al. Large-Scale in Silico and Microarray-Based Identification of Direct 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Target Genes Mol. Endocrinol., November 1, 2005; 19(11): 2685 - 2695. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Kawate, Y. Wu, K. Ohnaka, R.-H. Tao, K.-i. Nakamura, T. Okabe, T. Yanase, H. Nawata, and R. Takayanagi Impaired Nuclear Translocation, Nuclear Matrix Targeting, and Intranuclear Mobility of Mutant Androgen Receptors Carrying Amino Acid Substitutions in the Deoxyribonucleic Acid-Binding Domain Derived from Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Patients J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 2005; 90(11): 6162 - 6169. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Devidze, J. A. Mong, A. M. Jasnow, L.-M. Kow, and D. W. Pfaff Sex and estrogenic effects on coexpression of mRNAs in single ventromedial hypothalamic neurons PNAS, October 4, 2005; 102(40): 14446 - 14451. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M S Fernandes, V Pierron, D Michalovich, S Astle, S Thornton, H Peltoketo, E W-F Lam, B Gellersen, I Huhtaniemi, J Allen, et al. Regulated expression of putative membrane progestin receptor homologues in human endometrium and gestational tissues J. Endocrinol., October 1, 2005; 187(1): 89 - 101. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Inayoshi, H. Kaneoka, Y. Machida, M. Terajima, T. Dohda, K. Miyake, and S. Iijima Repression of GR-Mediated Expression of the Tryptophan Oxygenase Gene by the SWI/SNF Complex during Liver Development J. Biochem., October 1, 2005; 138(4): 457 - 465. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Gu, D. H. Morgan, M. Sattar, X. Xu, R. Wagner, M. Raviscioni, O. Lichtarge, and A. J. Cooney Evolutionary Trace-based Peptides Identify a Novel Asymmetric Interaction That Mediates Oligomerization in Nuclear Receptors J. Biol. Chem., September 9, 2005; 280(36): 31818 - 31829. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Archer, D. Sauvaget, V. Chauffeton, P.-E. Bouchet, J. Chambaz, M. Pincon-Raymond, P. Cardot, A. Ribeiro, and M. Lacasa Intestinal Apolipoprotein A-IV Gene Transcription Is Controlled by Two Hormone-Responsive Elements: A Role for Hepatic Nuclear Factor-4 Isoforms Mol. Endocrinol., September 1, 2005; 19(9): 2320 - 2334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. J. Marx and W. F. Simonds Hereditary Hormone Excess: Genes, Molecular Pathways, and Syndromes Endocr. Rev., August 1, 2005; 26(5): 615 - 661. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Moayeri, J. I. Webster, J. F. Wiggins, S. H. Leppla, and E. M. Sternberg Endocrine Perturbation Increases Susceptibility of Mice to Anthrax Lethal Toxin Infect. Immun., July 1, 2005; 73(7): 4238 - 4244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Rajatapiti, M. H. A. Kester, R. R. de Krijger, R. Rottier, T. J. Visser, and D. Tibboel Expression of Glucocorticoid, Retinoid, and Thyroid Hormone Receptors during Human Lung Development J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., July 1, 2005; 90(7): 4309 - 4314. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. M. Stapleton, M. Jaradat, D. Dixon, H. S. Kang, S.-C. Kim, G. Liao, M. A. Carey, J. Cristiano, M. P. Moorman, and A. M. Jetten Enhanced susceptibility of staggerer (ROR{alpha}sg/sg) mice to lipopolysaccharide-induced lung inflammation Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, July 1, 2005; 289(1): L144 - L152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Luna-Medina, M. Cortes-Canteli, M. Alonso, A. Santos, A. Martinez, and A. Perez-Castillo Regulation of Inflammatory Response in Neural Cells in Vitro by Thiadiazolidinones Derivatives through Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor {gamma} Activation J. Biol. Chem., June 3, 2005; 280(22): 21453 - 21462. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C Feart, J Vallortigara, D Higueret, B Gatta, A Tabarin, V Enderlin, P Higueret, and V Pallet Decreased expression of retinoid nuclear receptor (RAR{alpha} and RAR{gamma}) mRNA determined by real-time quantitative RT-PCR in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of hypothyroid patients J. Mol. Endocrinol., June 1, 2005; 34(3): 849 - 858. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. A. Mahajan and H. H. Samuels Nuclear Hormone Receptor Coregulator: Role in Hormone Action, Metabolism, Growth, and Development Endocr. Rev., June 1, 2005; 26(4): 583 - 597. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T.-C. Tsai, Y.-L. Lee, W.-C. Hsiao, Y.-P. Tsao, and S.-L. Chen NRIP, a Novel Nuclear Receptor Interaction Protein, Enhances the Transcriptional Activity of Nuclear Receptors J. Biol. Chem., May 20, 2005; 280(20): 20000 - 20009. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Masuyama, N. Suwaki, Y. Tateishi, H. Nakatsukasa, T. Segawa, and Y. Hiramatsu The Pregnane X Receptor Regulates Gene Expression in a Ligand- and Promoter- Selective Fashion Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 2005; 19(5): 1170 - 1180. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Bour, J.-L. Plassat, A. Bauer, S. Lalevee, and C. Rochette-Egly Vinexin {beta} Interacts with the Non-phosphorylated AF-1 Domain of Retinoid Receptor {gamma} (RAR{gamma}) and Represses RAR{gamma}-mediated Transcription J. Biol. Chem., April 29, 2005; 280(17): 17027 - 17037. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Scsucova, D. Palacios, M. Savignac, B. Mellstrom, J. R. Naranjo, and A. Aranda The repressor DREAM acts as a transcriptional activator on Vitamin D and retinoic acid response elements Nucleic Acids Res., April 22, 2005; 33(7): 2269 - 2279. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. B. Huppenbauer, L. Tanzer, L. L. DonCarlos, and K. J. Jones Gonadal Steroid Attenuation of Developing Hamster Facial Motoneuron Loss by Axotomy: Equal Efficacy of Testosterone, Dihydrotestosterone, and 17-{beta} Estradiol J. Neurosci., April 20, 2005; 25(16): 4004 - 4013. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. M. R. Moore and R. K. Guy Coregulator Interactions with the Thyroid Hormone Receptor Mol. Cell. Proteomics, April 1, 2005; 4(4): 475 - 482. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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