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Physiological Reviews, Vol. 81, No. 2, April 2001, pp. 539-568
Copyright ©2001 by the American Physiological Society
Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Bosco, G. and
R. E. Poppele.
Proprioception From a Spinocerebellar Perspective. Physiol. Rev. 81: 539-568, 2001.
This review explores how proprioceptive sensory information is
organized at spinal cord levels as it relates to a sense of body
position and movement. The topic is considered in an historical context
and develops a different framework that may be more in tune with
current views of sensorimotor processing in other central nervous
system structures. The dorsal spinocerebellar tract (DSCT) system is
considered in detail as a model system that may be considered as an end
point for the processing of proprioceptive sensory information in the
spinal cord. An analysis of this system examines sensory processing at
the lowest levels of synaptic connectivity with central neurons in the
nervous system. The analysis leads to a framework for proprioception
that involves a highly flexible network organization based in some way
on whole limb kinematics. The functional organization underlying this
framework originates with the biomechanical linkages in the limb that
establish functional relationships among the limb segments. Afferent
information from limb receptors is processed further through a
distributed neural network in the spinal cord. The result is a global
representation of hindlimb parameters rather than a muscle-by-muscle or
joint-by-joint representation.
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