|
|
||||||||
Physiological Reviews, Vol. 80, No. 4, October 2000, pp. 1267-1290
Copyright ©2000 by the American Physiological Society
Brain Research Institute, University of Zurich and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich; and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
Bandtlow, Christine E. and
Dieter R. Zimmermann.
Proteoglycans in the Developing Brain: New Conceptual
Insights for Old Proteins. Physiol. Rev. 80: 1267-1290, 2000.
Proteoglycans
are a heterogeneous class of proteins bearing sulfated
glycosaminoglycans. Some of the proteoglycans have distinct core
protein structures, and others display similarities and thus may be
grouped into families such as the syndecans, the glypicans, or the
hyalectans (or lecticans). Proteoglycans can be found in almost all
tissues being present in the extracellular matrix, on cellular
surfaces, or in intracellular granules. In recent years, brain
proteoglycans have attracted growing interest due to their highly
regulated spatiotemporal expression during nervous system development
and maturation. There is increasing evidence that different
proteoglycans act as regulators of cell migration, axonal pathfinding,
synaptogenesis, and structural plasticity. This review summarizes the
most recent data on structures and functions of brain proteoglycans and
focuses on new physiological concepts for their potential roles in the
developing central nervous system.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
I. Kazanis The subependymal zone neurogenic niche: a beating heart in the centre of the brain: How plastic is adult neurogenesis? Opportunities for therapy and questions to be addressed Brain, November 1, 2009; 132(11): 2909 - 2921. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Lucido, F. Suarez Sanchez, P. Thostrup, A. V. Kwiatkowski, S. Leal-Ortiz, G. Gopalakrishnan, D. Liazoghli, W. Belkaid, R. B. Lennox, P. Grutter, et al. Rapid Assembly of Functional Presynaptic Boutons Triggered by Adhesive Contacts J. Neurosci., October 7, 2009; 29(40): 12449 - 12466. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Hrab\#283;tová, D. Masri, L. Tao, F. Xiao, and C. Nicholson Calcium diffusion enhanced after cleavage of negatively charged components of brain extracellular matrix by chondroitinase ABC J. Physiol., August 15, 2009; 587(16): 4029 - 4049. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. T. Dours-Zimmermann, K. Maurer, U. Rauch, W. Stoffel, R. Fassler, and D. R. Zimmermann Versican V2 Assembles the Extracellular Matrix Surrounding the Nodes of Ranvier in the CNS J. Neurosci., June 17, 2009; 29(24): 7731 - 7742. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Wolburg, S. Noell, K. Wolburg-Buchholz, A. Mack, and P. Fallier-Becker Agrin, Aquaporin-4, and Astrocyte Polarity as an Important Feature of the Blood-Brain Barrier Neuroscientist, April 1, 2009; 15(2): 180 - 193. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ishii and N. Maeda Oversulfated Chondroitin Sulfate Plays Critical Roles in the Neuronal Migration in the Cerebral Cortex J. Biol. Chem., November 21, 2008; 283(47): 32610 - 32620. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. B. J. Cafferty, E. J. Bradbury, M. Lidierth, M. Jones, P. J. Duffy, S. Pezet, and S. B. McMahon Chondroitinase ABC-Mediated Plasticity of Spinal Sensory Function J. Neurosci., November 12, 2008; 28(46): 11998 - 12009. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Sykova and C. Nicholson Diffusion in Brain Extracellular Space Physiol Rev, October 1, 2008; 88(4): 1277 - 1340. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Wang, Y. Katagiri, T. E. McCann, E. Unsworth, P. Goldsmith, Z.-X. Yu, F. Tan, L. Santiago, E. M. Mills, Y. Wang, et al. Chondroitin-4-sulfation negatively regulates axonal guidance and growth J. Cell Sci., September 15, 2008; 121(18): 3083 - 3091. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Hu, L. L. Kong, R. T. Matthews, and M. S. Viapiano The Proteoglycan Brevican Binds to Fibronectin after Proteolytic Cleavage and Promotes Glioma Cell Motility J. Biol. Chem., September 5, 2008; 283(36): 24848 - 24859. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Verma, G. Garcia-Alias, and J. W. Fawcett Spinal Cord Repair: Bridging the Divide Neurorehabil Neural Repair, September 1, 2008; 22(5): 429 - 437. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ishii and N. Maeda Spatiotemporal expression of chondroitin sulfate sulfotransferases in the postnatal developing mouse cerebellum Glycobiology, August 1, 2008; 18(8): 602 - 614. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. G. Thorne, A. Lakkaraju, E. Rodriguez-Boulan, and C. Nicholson In vivo diffusion of lactoferrin in brain extracellular space is regulated by interactions with heparan sulfate PNAS, June 17, 2008; 105(24): 8416 - 8421. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. L. Laabs, H. Wang, Y. Katagiri, T. McCann, J. W. Fawcett, and H. M. Geller Inhibiting Glycosaminoglycan Chain Polymerization Decreases the Inhibitory Activity of Astrocyte-Derived Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans J. Neurosci., December 26, 2007; 27(52): 14494 - 14501. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Sirko, A. von Holst, A. Wizenmann, M. Gotz, and A. Faissner Chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycans control proliferation, radial glia cell differentiation and neurogenesis in neural stem/progenitor cells Development, August 1, 2007; 134(15): 2727 - 2738. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Purushothaman, J. Fukuda, S. Mizumoto, G. B. ten Dam, T. H. van Kuppevelt, H. Kitagawa, T. Mikami, and K. Sugahara Functions of Chondroitin Sulfate/Dermatan Sulfate Chains in Brain Development: CRITICAL ROLES OF E AND iE DISACCHARIDE UNITS RECOGNIZED BY A SINGLE CHAIN ANTIBODY GD3G7 J. Biol. Chem., July 6, 2007; 282(27): 19442 - 19452. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. S Deepa, S. Yamada, S. Fukui, and K. Sugahara Structural determination of novel sulfated octasaccharides isolated from chondroitin sulfate of shark cartilage and their application for characterizing monoclonal antibody epitopes Glycobiology, June 1, 2007; 17(6): 631 - 645. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Ovodenko, A. Rostagno, T. A. Neubert, V. Shetty, S. Thomas, A. Yang, J. Liebmann, J. Ghiso, and R. Ritch Proteomic Analysis of Exfoliation Deposits Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., April 1, 2007; 48(4): 1447 - 1457. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Li, A. K. Shetty, and K. Sugahara Neuritogenic Activity of Chondroitin/Dermatan Sulfate Hybrid Chains of Embryonic Pig Brain and Their Mimicry from Shark Liver: INVOLVEMENT OF THE PLEIOTROPHIN AND HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR SIGNALING PATHWAYS J. Biol. Chem., February 2, 2007; 282(5): 2956 - 2966. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. L. Crim, S. A. Audet, S. A. Feldman, H. S. Mostowski, and J. A. Beeler Identification of Linear Heparin-Binding Peptides Derived from Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Fusion Glycoprotein That Inhibit Infectivity J. Virol., January 1, 2007; 81(1): 261 - 271. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. P Liu, W. B.J Cafferty, S. O Budel, and S. M Strittmatter Extracellular regulators of axonal growth in the adult central nervous system Phil Trans R Soc B, September 29, 2006; 361(1473): 1593 - 1610. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Y. Benard, A. Boyanov, D. H. Hall, and O. Hobert DIG-1, a novel giant protein, non-autonomously mediates maintenance of nervous system architecture Development, September 1, 2006; 133(17): 3329 - 3340. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Nakanishi, S. Aono, K. Hirano, Y. Kuroda, M. Ida, Y. Tokita, F. Matsui, and A. Oohira Identification of Neurite Outgrowth-promoting Domains of Neuroglycan C, a Brain-specific Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan, and Involvement of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and Protein Kinase C Signaling Pathways in Neuritogenesis J. Biol. Chem., August 25, 2006; 281(34): 24970 - 24978. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G Haddock, A K Cross, J Plumb, J Surr, D J Buttle, R A. Bunning, and M N Woodroofe Expression of ADAMTS-1, -4, -5 and TIMP-3 in normal and multiple sclerosis CNS white matter Multiple Sclerosis, August 1, 2006; 12(4): 386 - 396. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Mitsunaga, T. Mikami, S. Mizumoto, J. Fukuda, and K. Sugahara Chondroitin Sulfate/Dermatan Sulfate Hybrid Chains in the Development of Cerebellum: SPATIOTEMPORAL REGULATION OF THE EXPRESSION OF CRITICAL DISULFATED DISACCHARIDES BY SPECIFIC SULFOTRANSFERASES J. Biol. Chem., July 14, 2006; 281(28): 18942 - 18952. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. S. Deepa, D. Carulli, C. Galtrey, K. Rhodes, J. Fukuda, T. Mikami, K. Sugahara, and J. W. Fawcett Composition of Perineuronal Net Extracellular Matrix in Rat Brain: A DIFFERENT DISACCHARIDE COMPOSITION FOR THE NET-ASSOCIATED PROTEOGLYCANS J. Biol. Chem., June 30, 2006; 281(26): 17789 - 17800. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Dutt, M. Kleber, M. Matasci, L. Sommer, and D. R. Zimmermann Versican V0 and V1 Guide Migratory Neural Crest Cells J. Biol. Chem., April 28, 2006; 281(17): 12123 - 12131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Sheng, G. Wang, D. P. La Pierre, J. Wen, Z. Deng, C.-K. A. Wong, D. Y. Lee, and B. B. Yang Versican Mediates Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transition Mol. Biol. Cell, April 1, 2006; 17(4): 2009 - 2020. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ida, T. Shuo, K. Hirano, Y. Tokita, K. Nakanishi, F. Matsui, S. Aono, H. Fujita, Y. Fujiwara, T. Kaji, et al. Identification and Functions of Chondroitin Sulfate in the Milieu of Neural Stem Cells J. Biol. Chem., March 3, 2006; 281(9): 5982 - 5991. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. F. Angelo, A. R. Lima, F. M. Alves, S. I. Blaber, I. A. Scarisbrick, M. Blaber, L. Juliano, and M. A. Juliano Substrate Specificity of Human Kallikrein 6: SALT AND GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN ACTIVATION EFFECTS J. Biol. Chem., February 10, 2006; 281(6): 3116 - 3126. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. R. Taylor and R. L. Gallo Glycosaminoglycans and their proteoglycans: host-associated molecular patterns for initiation and modulation of inflammation FASEB J, January 1, 2006; 20(1): 9 - 22. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Bao, T. Muramatsu, and K. Sugahara Demonstration of the Pleiotrophin-binding Oligosaccharide Sequences Isolated from Chondroitin Sulfate/Dermatan Sulfate Hybrid Chains of Embryonic Pig Brains J. Biol. Chem., October 21, 2005; 280(42): 35318 - 35328. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Yamagata and J. R. Sanes Versican in the Developing Brain: Lamina-Specific Expression in Interneuronal Subsets and Role in Presynaptic Maturation J. Neurosci., September 14, 2005; 25(37): 8457 - 8467. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Corvetti and F. Rossi Degradation of Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans Induces Sprouting of Intact Purkinje Axons in the Cerebellum of the Adult Rat J. Neurosci., August 3, 2005; 25(31): 7150 - 7158. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Viapiano, W. L. Bi, J. Piepmeier, S. Hockfield, and R. T. Matthews Novel Tumor-Specific Isoforms of BEHAB/Brevican Identified in Human Malignant Gliomas Cancer Res., August 1, 2005; 65(15): 6726 - 6733. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Bao, M. S. G. Pavao, J. C. dos Santos, and K. Sugahara A Functional Dermatan Sulfate Epitope Containing Iduronate(2-O-sulfate){alpha}1-3GalNAc(6-O-sulfate) Disaccharide in the Mouse Brain: DEMONSTRATION USING A NOVEL MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY RAISED AGAINST DERMATAN SULFATE OF ASCIDIAN ASCIDIA NIGRA J. Biol. Chem., June 17, 2005; 280(24): 23184 - 23193. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Ito, M. Hikino, Y. Yajima, T. Mikami, S. Sirko, A. von Holst, A. Faissner, S. Fukui, and K. Sugahara Structural characterization of the epitopes of the monoclonal antibodies 473HD, CS-56, and MO-225 specific for chondroitin sulfate D-type using the oligosaccharide library Glycobiology, June 1, 2005; 15(6): 593 - 603. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Lemons, S. Barua, M. L. Abanto, W. Halfter, and M. L. Condic Adaptation of Sensory Neurons to Hyalectin and Decorin Proteoglycans J. Neurosci., May 18, 2005; 25(20): 4964 - 4973. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Horvath, E. Prandovszky, E. Pankotai, Z. Kis, T. Farkas, Z. Boldogkoi, K. Boda, Z. Janka, and J. Toldi Use of a Recombinant Pseudorabies Virus to Analyze Motor Cortical Reorganization after Unilateral Facial Denervation Cereb Cortex, April 1, 2005; 15(4): 378 - 384. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Bao, T. Mikami, S. Yamada, A. Faissner, T. Muramatsu, and K. Sugahara Heparin-binding Growth Factor, Pleiotrophin, Mediates Neuritogenic Activity of Embryonic Pig Brain-derived Chondroitin Sulfate/Dermatan Sulfate Hybrid Chains J. Biol. Chem., March 11, 2005; 280(10): 9180 - 9191. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Saito and H. Munakata Factor H Is a Dermatan Sulfate-Binding Protein: Identification of a Dermatan Sulfate-Mediated Protease That Cleaves Factor H J. Biochem., February 1, 2005; 137(2): 225 - 233. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Aono, Y. Tokita, T. Shuo, S. Yamauchi, F. Matsui, K. Nakanishi, K. Hirano, M. Sano, and A. Oohira Glycosylation Site for Chondroitin Sulfate on the Neural Part-time Proteoglycan, Neuroglycan C J. Biol. Chem., November 5, 2004; 279(45): 46536 - 46541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. N. Minniti, M. Labarca, C. Hurtado, and E. Brandan Caenorhabditis elegans syndecan (SDN-1) is required for normal egg laying and associates with the nervous system and the vulva J. Cell Sci., October 1, 2004; 117(21): 5179 - 5190. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wu, W. Sheng, L. Chen, H. Dong, V. Lee, F. Lu, C. S. Wong, W.-Y. Lu, and B. B. Yang Versican V1 Isoform Induces Neuronal Differentiation and Promotes Neurite Outgrowth Mol. Biol. Cell, May 1, 2004; 15(5): 2093 - 2104. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Bao, S. Nishimura, T. Mikami, S. Yamada, N. Itoh, and K. Sugahara Chondroitin Sulfate/Dermatan Sulfate Hybrid Chains from Embryonic Pig Brain, Which Contain a Higher Proportion of L-Iduronic Acid than Those from Adult Pig Brain, Exhibit Neuritogenic and Growth Factor Binding Activities J. Biol. Chem., March 12, 2004; 279(11): 9765 - 9776. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Properzi and J. W. Fawcett Proteoglycans and Brain Repair Physiology, February 1, 2004; 19(1): 33 - 38. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Tsunoda, T. E Lane, J. Blackett, and R. S Fujinami Distinct roles for IP-10/C XC L10 in three animal models, Theiler's virus infection, EA E, and MHV infection, for multiple sclerosis: implication of differing roles for IP-10 Multiple Sclerosis, February 1, 2004; 10(1): 26 - 34. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Hikino, T. Mikami, A. Faissner, A.-C. E. S. Vilela-Silva, M. S. G. Pavao, and K. Sugahara Oversulfated Dermatan Sulfate Exhibits Neurite Outgrowth-promoting Activity toward Embryonic Mouse Hippocampal Neurons: IMPLICATIONS OF DERMATAN SULFATE IN NEURITOGENESIS IN THE BRAIN J. Biol. Chem., October 31, 2003; 278(44): 43744 - 43754. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Yada, T. Sato, H. Kaseyama, M. Gotoh, H. Iwasaki, N. Kikuchi, Y.-D. Kwon, A. Togayachi, T. Kudo, H. Watanabe, et al. Chondroitin Sulfate Synthase-3: MOLECULAR CLONING AND CHARACTERIZATION J. Biol. Chem., October 10, 2003; 278(41): 39711 - 39725. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Maeda, J. He, Y. Yajima, T. Mikami, K. Sugahara, and T. Yabe Heterogeneity of the Chondroitin Sulfate Portion of Phosphacan/6B4 Proteoglycan Regulates Its Binding Affinity for Pleiotrophin/Heparin Binding Growth-associated Molecule J. Biol. Chem., September 12, 2003; 278(37): 35805 - 35811. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Viapiano, R. T. Matthews, and S. Hockfield A Novel Membrane-associated Glycovariant of BEHAB/Brevican Is Up-regulated during Rat Brain Development and in a Rat Model of Invasive Glioma J. Biol. Chem., August 29, 2003; 278(35): 33239 - 33247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Yada, M. Gotoh, T. Sato, M. Shionyu, M. Go, H. Kaseyama, H. Iwasaki, N. Kikuchi, Y.-D. Kwon, A. Togayachi, et al. Chondroitin Sulfate Synthase-2: MOLECULAR CLONING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NOVEL HUMAN GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE HOMOLOGOUS TO CHONDROITIN SULFATE GLUCURONYLTRANSFERASE, WHICH HAS DUAL ENZYMATIC ACTIVITIES J. Biol. Chem., August 8, 2003; 278(32): 30235 - 30247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Tropea, M. Caleo, and L. Maffei Synergistic Effects of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Chondroitinase ABC on Retinal Fiber Sprouting after Denervation of the Superior Colliculus in Adult Rats J. Neurosci., August 6, 2003; 23(18): 7034 - 7044. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Mochizuki, K. Yoshida, M. Gotoh, S. Sugioka, N. Kikuchi, Y.-D. Kwon, A. Tawada, K. Maeyama, N. Inaba, T. Hiruma, et al. Characterization of a Heparan Sulfate 3-O-Sulfotransferase-5, an Enzyme Synthesizing a Tetrasulfated Disaccharide J. Biol. Chem., July 11, 2003; 278(29): 26780 - 26787. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Tanaka, N. Maeda, M. Noda, and T. Marunouchi A Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan PTPzeta /RPTPbeta Regulates the Morphogenesis of Purkinje Cell Dendrites in the Developing Cerebellum J. Neurosci., April 1, 2003; 23(7): 2804 - 2814. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Franken, U. Junghans, V. Rosslenbroich, S. L. Baader, R. Hoffmann, V. Gieselmann, C. Viebahn, and J. Kappler Collapsin Response Mediator Proteins of Neonatal Rat Brain Interact with Chondroitin Sulfate J. Biol. Chem., January 24, 2003; 278(5): 3241 - 3250. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. M. Ughrin, Z. J. Chen, and J. M. Levine Multiple Regions of the NG2 Proteoglycan Inhibit Neurite Growth and Induce Growth Cone Collapse J. Neurosci., January 1, 2003; 23(1): 175 - 186. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Inatani, M. Honjo, A. Oohira, N. Kido, Y. Otori, Y. Tano, Y. Honda, and H. Tanihara Spatiotemporal Expression Patterns of N-Syndecan, a Transmembrane Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan, in Developing Retina Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., May 1, 2002; 43(5): 1616 - 1621. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. E. Bulow, K. L. Berry, L. H. Topper, E. Peles, and O. Hobert Heparan sulfate proteoglycan-dependent induction of axon branching and axon misrouting by the Kallmann syndrome gene kal-1 PNAS, April 30, 2002; 99(9): 6346 - 6351. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. B. Schwartz and M. Domowicz Chondrodysplasias due to proteoglycan defects Glycobiology, April 1, 2002; 12(4): 57R - 68R. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. W. Barnett, C. E. Fisher, G. Perona-Wright, and J. A. Davies Signalling by glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) requires heparan sulphate glycosaminoglycan J. Cell Sci., January 12, 2002; 115(23): 4495 - 4503. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Irie, E. A. Yates, J. E. Turnbull, and C. E. Holt Specific heparan sulfate structures involved in retinal axon targeting Development, January 1, 2002; 129(1): 61 - 70. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Goldshmidt, E. Zcharia, H. Aingorn, Z. Guatta-Rangini, R. Atzmon, I. Michal, I. Pecker, E. Mitrani, and I. Vlodavsky Expression Pattern and Secretion of Human and Chicken Heparanase Are Determined by Their Signal Peptide Sequence J. Biol. Chem., July 27, 2001; 276(31): 29178 - 29187. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |