|
|
||||||||
PHYSIOLOGICAL REVIEWS Vol. 78 No. 3 July 1998,
pp. 687-721
Copyright ©1998 The American Physiological Society
Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
Vanecek, Jiri. Cellular Mechanisms of Melatonin Action. Physiol. Rev. 78: 687-721, 1998.
The pineal hormone melatonin is involved in photic regulations of various kinds, including adaptation to light intensity, daily changes of light and darkness, and seasonal changes of photoperiod lengths. The melatonin effects are mediated by the specific high-affinity receptors localized on plasma membrane and coupled to GTP-binding protein. Two different G proteins coupled to the melatonin receptors have been described, one sensitive to pertussis toxin and the other sensitive to cholera toxin. On the basis of the molecular structure, three subtypes of the melatonin receptors have been described: Mel1A, Mel1B, and Mel1C. The first two subtypes are found in mammals and may be distinguished pharmacologically using selective antagonists. Melatonin receptor regulates several second messengers: cAMP, cGMP, diacylglycerol, inositol trisphosphate, arachidonic acid, and intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i). In many cases, its effect is inhibitory and requires previous activation of the cell by a stimulatory agent. Melatonin inhibits cAMP accumulation in most of the cells examined, but the indole effects on other messengers have been often observed only in one type of the cells or tissue, until now. Melatonin also regulates the transcription factors, namely, phosphorylation of cAMP-responsive element binding protein and expression of c-Fos. Molecular mechanisms of the melatonin effects are not clear but may involve at least two parallel transduction pathways, one inhibiting adenylyl cyclase and the other regulating phospholipide metabolism and [Ca2+]i.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. M. Claes and J. Mallefet Hormonal control of luminescence from lantern shark (Etmopterus spinax) photophores J. Exp. Biol., November 15, 2009; 212(22): 3684 - 3692. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Yasuo and T. Yoshimura Comparative analysis of the molecular basis of photoperiodic signal transduction in vertebrates Integr. Comp. Biol., November 1, 2009; 49(5): 507 - 518. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Ping, H. Huang, X.-J. Zhang, and X.-L. Yang Melatonin potentiates rod signals to ON type bipolar cells in fish retina J. Physiol., June 1, 2008; 586(11): 2683 - 2694. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Yasuo, T. Yoshimura, S. Ebihara, and H.-W. Korf Temporal Dynamics of Type 2 Deiodinase Expression after Melatonin Injections in Syrian Hamsters Endocrinology, September 1, 2007; 148(9): 4385 - 4392. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Naguib, A. H. Samarkandi, M. A. Moniem, E. E.-D. Mansour, A. A. Alshaer, H. A. Al-Ayyaf, A. Fadin, and S. W. Alharby The Effects of Melatonin Premedication on Propofol and Thiopental Induction Dose-Response Curves: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Study Anesth. Analg., December 1, 2006; 103(6): 1448 - 1452. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Presman, E. Hoijman, N. R. Ceballos, M. D. Galigniana, and A. Pecci Melatonin Inhibits Glucocorticoid Receptor Nuclear Translocation in Mouse Thymocytes Endocrinology, November 1, 2006; 147(11): 5452 - 5459. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Lanoix, R. Ouellette, and C. Vaillancourt Expression of melatoninergic receptors in human placental choriocarcinoma cell lines Hum. Reprod., August 1, 2006; 21(8): 1981 - 1989. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Johnston, B. B. Tournier, H. Andersson, M. Masson-Pevet, G. A. Lincoln, and D. G. Hazlerigg Multiple Effects of Melatonin on Rhythmic Clock Gene Expression in the Mammalian Pars Tuberalis Endocrinology, February 1, 2006; 147(2): 959 - 965. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Martin, F. Herrera, P. Carrera-Gonzalez, G. Garcia-Santos, I. Antolin, J. Rodriguez-Blanco, and C. Rodriguez Intracellular Signaling Pathways Involved in the Cell Growth Inhibition of Glioma Cells by Melatonin Cancer Res., January 15, 2006; 66(2): 1081 - 1088. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. H. Leder, R. G. Danzmann, and M. M. Ferguson The Candidate Gene, Clock, Localizes to a Strong Spawning Time Quantitative Trait Locus Region in Rainbow Trout J. Hered., January 1, 2006; 97(1): 74 - 80. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Huang, S.-C. Lee, and X.-L. Yang Modulation by melatonin of glutamatergic synaptic transmission in the carp retina J. Physiol., December 15, 2005; 569(3): 857 - 871. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Prunet-Marcassus, M. Desbazeille, A. Bros, K. Louche, P. Delagrange, P. Renard, L. Casteilla, and L. Penicaud Melatonin Reduces Body Weight Gain in Sprague Dawley Rats with Diet-Induced Obesity Endocrinology, December 1, 2003; 144(12): 5347 - 5352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Flemstrom, M. Sjoblom, G. Jedstedt, and K. E. O. Akerman Short fasting dramatically decreases rat duodenal secretory responsiveness to orexin A but not to VIP or melatonin Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, December 1, 2003; 285(6): G1091 - G1096. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. N. Anisimov Effects of Exogenous Melatonin--A Review Toxicol Pathol, October 1, 2003; 31(6): 589 - 603. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Falcon, L. Besseau, D. Fazzari, J. Attia, P. Gaildrat, M. Beauchaud, and G. Boeuf Melatonin Modulates Secretion of Growth Hormone and Prolactin by Trout Pituitary Glands and Cells in Culture Endocrinology, October 1, 2003; 144(10): 4648 - 4658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Naguib, M. T. Baker, G. Spadoni, and M. Gregerson The Hypnotic and Analgesic Effects of 2-Bromomelatonin Anesth. Analg., September 1, 2003; 97(3): 763 - 768. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Nakahara, M. Nakamura, M. Iigo, and H. Okamura Bimodal circadian secretion of melatonin from the pineal gland in a living CBA mouse PNAS, August 5, 2003; 100(16): 9584 - 9589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Simonneaux and C. Ribelayga Generation of the Melatonin Endocrine Message in Mammals: A Review of the Complex Regulation of Melatonin Synthesis by Norepinephrine, Peptides, and Other Pineal Transmitters Pharmacol. Rev., June 1, 2003; 55(2): 325 - 395. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Sjoblom, B. Safsten, and G. Flemstrom Melatonin-induced calcium signaling in clusters of human and rat duodenal enterocytes Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, June 1, 2003; 284(6): G1034 - G1044. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Mutoh, S. Shibata, H.-W. Korf, and H. Okamura Melatonin modulates the light-induced sympathoexcitation and vagal suppression with participation of the suprachiasmatic nucleus in mice J. Physiol., February 15, 2003; 547(1): 317 - 332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Schlabritz-Loutsevitch, N. Hellner, R. Middendorf, D. Muller, and J. Olcese The Human Myometrium as a Target for Melatonin J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 2003; 88(2): 908 - 913. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Torres-Farfan, H. G. Richter, P. Rojas-Garcia, M. Vergara, M. L. Forcelledo, L. E. Valladares, F. Torrealba, G. J. Valenzuela, and M. Seron-Ferre mt1 Melatonin Receptor in the Primate Adrenal Gland: Inhibition of Adrenocorticotropin-Stimulated Cortisol Production by Melatonin J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 2003; 88(1): 450 - 458. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Moosmann and C. Behl Secretory Peptide Hormones Are Biochemical Antioxidants: Structure-Activity Relationship Mol. Pharmacol., February 1, 2002; 61(2): 260 - 268. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. S. Nelson, M. Ikeda, H. S. Gompf, M. L. Robinson, N. K. Fuchs, T. Yoshioka, K. A. Neve, and C. N. Allen Regulation of Melatonin 1a Receptor Signaling and Trafficking by Asparagine-124 Mol. Endocrinol., August 1, 2001; 15(8): 1306 - 1317. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ishido, H. Nitta, and M. Kabuto Magnetic fields (MF) of 50 Hz at 1.2 {micro}T as well as 100 {micro}T cause uncoupling of inhibitory pathways of adenylyl cyclase mediated by melatonin 1a receptor in MF-sensitive MCF-7 cells Carcinogenesis, July 1, 2001; 22(7): 1043 - 1048. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. N. Anisimov, N. Y. Zavarzina, M. A. Zabezhinski, I. G. Popovich, O. A. Zimina, A. V. Shtylick, A. V. Arutjunyan, T. I. Oparina, V. M. Prokopenko, A. I. Mikhalski, et al. Melatonin Increases Both Life Span and Tumor Incidence in Female CBA Mice J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., July 1, 2001; 56(7): B311 - 323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Bennett, B. McConnell, and M. Fedak Diurnal and seasonal variations in the duration and depth of the longest dives in southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina): possible physiological and behavioural constraints J. Exp. Biol., January 2, 2001; 204(4): 649 - 662. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. E. Hunt, W. M. Al-Ghoul, M. U. Gillette, and M. L. Dubocovich Activation of MT2 melatonin receptors in rat suprachiasmatic nucleus phase advances the circadian clock Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, January 1, 2001; 280(1): C110 - C118. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Yang, E. Scalbert, P. Delagrange, P. M. Vanhoutte, and S. T. O'Rourke Melatonin potentiates contractile responses to serotonin in isolated porcine coronary arteries Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2001; 280(1): H76 - H82. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Ferry and J. A. Boutin High-Capacity Screening of Arylalkylamine N-Acetyltransferase Inhibitors using a High-Performance Liquid Chromatography System J Biomol Screen, October 1, 2000; 5(5): 361 - 368. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Ribelayga, P. Pevet, and V. Simonneaux HIOMT drives the photoperiodic changes in the amplitude of the melatonin peak of the Siberian hamster Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, May 1, 2000; 278(5): R1339 - R1345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Zemkova and J. VanecEK Differences in Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone-Induced Calcium Signaling between Melatonin-Sensitive and Melatonin-Insensitive Neonatal Rat Gonadotrophs Endocrinology, March 1, 2000; 141(3): 1017 - 1026. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Zaouali-Ajina, A. Gharib, G. Durand, N. Gazzah, B. Claustrat, C. Gharib, and N. Sarda Dietary Docosahexaenoic Acid-Enriched Phospholipids Normalize Urinary Melatonin Excretion in Adult (n-3) Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid-Deficient Rats J. Nutr., November 1, 1999; 129(11): 2074 - 2080. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |