|
|
||||||||
Physiological Reviews, Vol 77, 321-358, Copyright © 1997 by American Physiological Society
JOURNAL ARTICLE |
C. Juel
Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre, August Krogh Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Skeletal muscle and most other tissues possess a membrane transport system mediating a coupled lactate and H+ translocation. Muscle possesses several lactate-proton transporter isoforms of which two have been cloned; however, the main isoform remains to be identified. The isoforms may have different properties and functional roles, but these have not been specifically characterized. The distribution of lactate-proton transport capacity in skeletal muscle is fiber type dependent, with a higher capacity in slow-twitch fibers compared with fast-twitch fibers. During intense muscle activity and in the recovery period, the lactate and H+ effluxes are mainly mediated by the lactate-proton transporter, which reduces the accumulation of lactate in muscle as well as the drop in internal pH suggested to be involved in muscle fatigue. Thus the lactate-proton transporter is of functional importance for pH regulation in association with muscle activity. This carrier is also important for lactate uptake into resting muscle and other tissues; therefore, the carrier distribution is important for the fate of lactate in the body. In addition, the capacity of the lactate-proton transporter can be increased by intense training and is reduced by inactivity; thus the lactate-proton transporter can undergo adaptive changes.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
E. S. Prakash, R. A. Robergs, B. F. Miller, L. B. Gladden, N. Jones, W. W. Stringer, K. Wasserman, W. Moll, G. Gros, D. S. Rowlands, et al. No single mechanism. J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2008; 105(1): 363 - 364. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. M. Iaia, M. Thomassen, H. Kolding, T. Gunnarsson, J. Wendell, T. Rostgaard, N. Nordsborg, P. Krustrup, L. Nybo, Y. Hellsten, et al. Reduced volume but increased training intensity elevates muscle Na+-K+ pump {alpha}1-subunit and NHE1 expression as well as short-term work capacity in humans Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 2008; 294(3): R966 - R974. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Nordsborg, J. Ovesen, M. Thomassen, M. Zangenberg, C. Jons, F. M. Iaia, J. J. Nielsen, and J. Bangsbo Effect of dexamethasone on skeletal muscle Na+,K+ pump subunit specific expression and K+ homeostasis during exercise in humans J. Physiol., March 1, 2008; 586(5): 1447 - 1459. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. X. L. Zhang, T. R. Searcy, Y. Wu, D. Gozal, and Y. Wang Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing contribute to mRNA heterogeneity of mouse monocarboxylate transporter 2 Physiol Genomics, December 19, 2007; 32(1): 95 - 104. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. M. K. Chin, R. J. Leigh, G. J. F. Heigenhauser, H. B. Rossiter, D. H. Paterson, and J. M. Kowalchuk Hyperventilation-induced hypocapnic alkalosis slows the adaptation of pulmonary O2 uptake during the transition to moderate-intensity exercise J. Physiol., August 15, 2007; 583(1): 351 - 364. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Broch-Lips, K. Overgaard, H. A. Praetorius, and O. B. Nielsen Effects of extracellular HCO3 on fatigue, pHi, and K+ efflux in rat skeletal muscles J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2007; 103(2): 494 - 503. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Wang and M. E. Morris The Role of Monocarboxylate Transporter 2 and 4 in the Transport of {gamma}-Hydroxybutyric Acid in Mammalian Cells Drug Metab. Dispos., August 1, 2007; 35(8): 1393 - 1399. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. V. de Paoli, K. Overgaard, T. H. Pedersen, and O. B. Nielsen Additive protective effects of the addition of lactic acid and adrenaline on excitability and force in isolated rat skeletal muscle depressed by elevated extracellular K+ J. Physiol., June 1, 2007; 581(2): 829 - 839. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Messonnier, M. Kristensen, C. Juel, and C. Denis Importance of pH regulation and lactate/H+ transport capacity for work production during supramaximal exercise in humans J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2007; 102(5): 1936 - 1944. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Bishop, J. Edge, C. Thomas, and J. Mercier High-intensity exercise acutely decreases the membrane content of MCT1 and MCT4 and buffer capacity in human skeletal muscle J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2007; 102(2): 616 - 621. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Zhou, C. M. Evock-Clover, J. P. McMurtry, C. M. Ashwell, and S. J. Lamont Genome-Wide Linkage Analysis to Identify Chromosomal Regions Affecting Phenotypic Traits in the Chicken. IV. Metabolic Traits Poult. Sci., February 1, 2007; 86(2): 267 - 276. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-J. Zhang, J. D. Bruton, A. Katz, and H. Westerblad Limited oxygen diffusion accelerates fatigue development in mouse skeletal muscle J. Physiol., April 15, 2006; 572(2): 551 - 559. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Sostaric, t. l. S. L. Skinner, M. J. Brown, T. Sangkabutra, I. Medved, T. Medley, S. E. Selig, I. Fairweather, D. Rutar, and M. J. McKenna Alkalosis increases muscle K+ release, but lowers plasma [K+] and delays fatigue during dynamic forearm exercise J. Physiol., January 1, 2006; 570(1): 185 - 205. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. E. Pattillo and L. B. Gladden Red blood cell lactate transport in sickle disease and sickle cell trait J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2005; 99(3): 822 - 827. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Wroblewski, S. Spalthoff, U.-J. Zimmerman, R. L. Post, J. W. Sanger, and R. E. Forster The role of carbonic anhydrase in the recovery of skeletal muscle from anoxia J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2005; 99(2): 488 - 498. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Thomas, S. Perrey, K. Lambert, G. Hugon, D. Mornet, and J. Mercier Monocarboxylate transporters, blood lactate removal after supramaximal exercise, and fatigue indexes in humans J Appl Physiol, March 1, 2005; 98(3): 804 - 809. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. F. Miller, M. I. Lindinger, J. A. Fattor, K. A. Jacobs, P. J. LeBlanc, M. Duong, G. J. F. Heigenhauser, and G. A. Brooks Hematological and acid-base changes in men during prolonged exercise with and without sodium-lactate infusion J Appl Physiol, March 1, 2005; 98(3): 856 - 865. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kristensen, J. Albertsen, M. Rentsch, and C. Juel Lactate and force production in skeletal muscle J. Physiol., January 15, 2005; 562(2): 521 - 526. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. H. Raymer, G. D. Marsh, J. M. Kowalchuk, and R. T. Thompson Metabolic effects of induced alkalosis during progressive forearm exercise to fatigue J Appl Physiol, June 1, 2004; 96(6): 2050 - 2056. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Juel, C. Klarskov, J. J. Nielsen, P. Krustrup, M. Mohr, and J. Bangsbo Effect of high-intensity intermittent training on lactate and H+ release from human skeletal muscle Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, February 1, 2004; 286(2): E245 - E251. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Vezzoli, M. Gussoni, F. Greco, and L. Zetta Effects of temperature and extracellular pH on metabolites: kinetics of anaerobic metabolism in resting muscle by 31P- and 1H-NMR spectroscopy J. Exp. Biol., September 1, 2003; 206(17): 3043 - 3052. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Enoki, Y. Yoshida, H. Hatta, and A. Bonen Exercise training alleviates MCT1 and MCT4 reductions in heart and skeletal muscles of STZ-induced diabetic rats J Appl Physiol, June 1, 2003; 94(6): 2433 - 2438. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Boning ;, P. D. Wagner, and E. Westen Improved blood buffering in high-altitude natives? J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2002; 93(6): 2214 - 2215. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. B. Nielsen, P. P. Bredmose, M. Stromstad, S. Volianitis, B. Quistorff, and N. H. Secher Bicarbonate attenuates arterial desaturation during maximal exercise in humans J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2002; 93(2): 724 - 731. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Hatta, M. Tonouchi, D. Miskovic, Y. Wang, J. J. Heikkila, and A. Bonen Tissue-specific and isoform-specific changes in MCT1 and MCT4 in heart and soleus muscle during a 1-yr period Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, October 1, 2001; 281(4): E749 - E756. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. K. Vaihkonen, O. J. Heinonen, S. Hyyppa, M. Nieminen, and A. R. Poso Lactate-transport activity in RBCs of trained and untrained individuals from four racing species Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, July 1, 2001; 281(1): R19 - R24. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. T. Barron, L. Gu, and J. E. Parrillo NADH/NAD redox state of cytoplasmic glycolytic compartments in vascular smooth muscle Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2000; 279(6): H2872 - H2878. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Wender, A. M. Brown, R. Fern, R. A. Swanson, K. Farrell, and B. R. Ransom Astrocytic Glycogen Influences Axon Function and Survival during Glucose Deprivation in Central White Matter J. Neurosci., September 15, 2000; 20(18): 6804 - 6810. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. S. Posterino and M. W. Fryer Effects of high myoplasmic L-lactate concentration on E-C coupling in mammalian skeletal muscle J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2000; 89(2): 517 - 528. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Kowalchuk, S. A. Smith, B. S. Weening, G. D. Marsh, and D. H. Paterson Forearm muscle metabolism studied using 31P-MRS during progressive exercise to fatigue after Acz administration J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2000; 89(1): 200 - 209. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Eydoux, G. Py, K. Lambert, H. Dubouchaud, C. Prefaut, and J. Mercier Training does not protect against exhaustive exercise-induced lactate transport capacity alterations Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, June 1, 2000; 278(6): E1045 - E1052. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Geers and G. Gros Carbon Dioxide Transport and Carbonic Anhydrase in Blood and Muscle Physiol Rev, April 1, 2000; 80(2): 681 - 715. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Gerós, F. Baltazar, F. Cássio, and C. Leão L-[U-14C]Lactate binding to a 43 kDa protein in plasma membranes of Candida utilis Microbiology, March 1, 2000; 146(3): 695 - 699. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. L. Dutka and G. D. Lamb Effect of lactate on depolarization-induced Ca2+ release in mechanically skinned skeletal muscle fibers Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, March 1, 2000; 278(3): C517 - C525. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. G. Hollidge-Horvat, M. L. Parolin, D. Wong, N. L. Jones, and G. J. F. Heigenhauser Effect of induced metabolic alkalosis on human skeletal muscle metabolism during exercise Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, February 1, 2000; 278(2): E316 - E329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Ide, A. Horn, and N. H. Secher Cerebral metabolic response to submaximal exercise J Appl Physiol, November 1, 1999; 87(5): 1604 - 1608. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. G. Hollidge-Horvat, M. L. Parolin, D. Wong, N. L. Jones, and G. J. F. Heigenhauser Effect of induced metabolic acidosis on human skeletal muscle metabolism during exercise Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, October 1, 1999; 277(4): E647 - E658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Grassi, V. Quaresima, C. Marconi, M. Ferrari, and P. Cerretelli Blood lactate accumulation and muscle deoxygenation during incremental exercise J Appl Physiol, July 1, 1999; 87(1): 348 - 355. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Pilegaard, G. Terzis, A. Halestrap, and C. Juel Distribution of the lactate/H+ transporter isoforms MCT1 and MCT4 in human skeletal muscle Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, May 1, 1999; 276(5): E843 - E848. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Bartelds, H. Knoester, G. C. M. Beaufort-Krol, G. B. Smid, J. Takens, W. G. Zijlstra, H. S. A. Heymans, and J. R. G. Kuipers Myocardial Lactate Metabolism in Fetal and Newborn Lambs Circulation, April 13, 1999; 99(14): 1892 - 1897. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. W. Scheuermann, J. M. Kowalchuk, D. H. Paterson, and D. A. Cunningham O2 uptake kinetics after acetazolamide administration during moderate- and heavy-intensity exercise J Appl Physiol, October 1, 1998; 85(4): 1384 - 1393. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Wilson, V. N. Jackson, C. Heddle, N. T. Price, H. Pilegaard, C. Juel, A. Bonen, I. Montgomery, O. F. Hutter, and A. P. Halestrap Lactic Acid Efflux from White Skeletal Muscle Is Catalyzed by the Monocarboxylate Transporter Isoform MCT3 J. Biol. Chem., June 26, 1998; 273(26): 15920 - 15926. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. J. Philp, H. Yoon, and E. F. Grollman Monocarboxylate transporter MCT1 is located in the apical membrane and MCT3 in the basal membrane of rat RPE Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 1998; 274(6): R1824 - R1828. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Oelberg, A. B. Evans, M. I. Hrovat, P. P. Pappagianopoulos, S. Patz, and D. M. Systrom Skeletal muscle chemoreflex and pHi in exercise ventilatory control J Appl Physiol, February 1, 1998; 84(2): 676 - 682. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |