|
|
||||||||
Physiological Reviews, Vol 66, 71-117, Copyright © 1986 by American Physiological Society
JOURNAL ARTICLE |
A. G. Byskov
Formation and differentiation of a gonad depend on finely controlled interactions between germ cells and various types of somatic cells. These interactions already begin when the germ cells start migrating toward the gonadal ridge. Reaching the presumptive gonadal area on the mesonephros, the germ cells join with the mesonephric-derived cells. These mesonephric cells are probably the precursors of the steroid-producing cells. A crucial event for gonadal function is the enclosure of germ cells and somatic cells in specific germ cell compartments. Survival and differentiation of the germ cells depend on this separation. Differentiation of the steroid-producing cells depends in turn on remaining outside the cell compartments. The mechanisms directing the gonad to develop into a testis or an ovary are still obscure, but specific gene products from the sex chromosomes probably play a basic role in gonadal sex differentiation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
G. C. Rodriguez, B.J. Rimel, W. Watkin, J. M. Turbov, C. Barry, H. Du, G. L. Maxwell, and J.M. Cline Progestin Treatment Induces Apoptosis and Modulates Transforming Growth Factor-{beta} in the Uterine Endometrium Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., March 1, 2008; 17(3): 578 - 584. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Tatone, F. Amicarelli, M. C. Carbone, P. Monteleone, D. Caserta, R. Marci, P. G. Artini, P. Piomboni, and R. Focarelli Cellular and molecular aspects of ovarian follicle ageing Hum. Reprod. Update, March 1, 2008; 14(2): 131 - 142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. S. Western, D. C. Miles, J. A. van den Bergen, M. Burton, and A. H. Sinclair Dynamic Regulation of Mitotic Arrest in Fetal Male Germ Cells Stem Cells, February 1, 2008; 26(2): 339 - 347. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Ottolenghi, E. Pelosi, J. Tran, M. Colombino, E. Douglass, T. Nedorezov, A. Cao, A. Forabosco, and D. Schlessinger Loss of Wnt4 and Foxl2 leads to female-to-male sex reversal extending to germ cells Hum. Mol. Genet., December 1, 2007; 16(23): 2795 - 2804. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Bowles and P. Koopman Retinoic acid, meiosis and germ cell fate in mammals Development, October 1, 2007; 134(19): 3401 - 3411. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Lei, K. I Hornbaker, D. A Rice, T. Karpova, V. A Agbor, and L. L Heckert Sex-Specific Differences in Mouse DMRT1 Expression Are Both Cell Type- and Stage-Dependent During Gonad Development Biol Reprod, September 1, 2007; 77(3): 466 - 475. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Wang and S. K. Roy Development of Primordial Follicles in the Hamster: Role of Estradiol-17{beta} Endocrinology, April 1, 2007; 148(4): 1707 - 1716. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. S. Sleer and C. C. Taylor Cell-Type Localization of Platelet-Derived Growth Factors and Receptors in the Postnatal Rat Ovary and Follicle Biol Reprod, March 1, 2007; 76(3): 379 - 390. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C A Wilson and D C Davies The control of sexual differentiation of the reproductive system and brain Reproduction, February 1, 2007; 133(2): 331 - 359. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. J. Murdoch Carcinogenic Potential of Ovulatory Genotoxicity Biol Reprod, October 1, 2005; 73(4): 586 - 590. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Ottolenghi, S. Omari, J. E. Garcia-Ortiz, M. Uda, L. Crisponi, A. Forabosco, G. Pilia, and D. Schlessinger Foxl2 is required for commitment to ovary differentiation Hum. Mol. Genet., July 15, 2005; 14(14): 2053 - 2062. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Matoba, Y. Kanai, T. Kidokoro, M. Kanai-Azuma, H. Kawakami, Y. Hayashi, and M. Kurohmaru A novel Sry-downstream cellular event which preserves the readily available energy source of glycogen in mouse sex differentiation J. Cell Sci., April 1, 2005; 118(7): 1449 - 1459. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Uda, C. Ottolenghi, L. Crisponi, J. E. Garcia, M. Deiana, W. Kimber, A. Forabosco, A. Cao, D. Schlessinger, and G. Pilia Foxl2 disruption causes mouse ovarian failure by pervasive blockage of follicle development Hum. Mol. Genet., June 1, 2004; 13(11): 1171 - 1181. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A.L. Bayne, S. J. Martins da Silva, and R. A. Anderson Increased expression of the FIGLA transcription factor is associated with primordial follicle formation in the human fetal ovary Mol. Hum. Reprod., June 1, 2004; 10(6): 373 - 381. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. L. L. Robinson, J. Townsend, and R. A. Anderson The Human Fetal Testis Is a Site of Expression of Neurotrophins and Their Receptors: Regulation of the Germ Cell and Peritubular Cell Population J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 2003; 88(8): 3943 - 3951. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Lu and C. E. Bishop Mouse GGN1 and GGN3, Two Germ Cell-specific Proteins from the Single Gene Ggn, Interact with Mouse POG and Play a Role in Spermatogenesis J. Biol. Chem., April 25, 2003; 278(18): 16289 - 16296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Bendsen, A. G. Byskov, S. B. Laursen, H.-P. E. Larsen, C. Y. Andersen, and L. G. Westergaard Number of germ cells and somatic cells in human fetal testes during the first weeks after sex differentiation Hum. Reprod., January 1, 2003; 18(1): 13 - 18. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. S. Hartley, R. A. L. Bayne, L. L. L. Robinson, N. Fulton, and R. A. Anderson Developmental Changes in Expression of Myeloid Cell Leukemia-1 in Human Germ Cells during Oogenesis and Early Folliculogenesis J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., July 1, 2002; 87(7): 3417 - 3427. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Anderson, L. L. L. Robinson, J. Brooks, and N. Spears Neurotropins and Their Receptors Are Expressed in the Human Fetal Ovary J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 2002; 87(2): 890 - 897. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. G. Tevosian, K. H. Albrecht, J. D. Crispino, Y. Fujiwara, E. M. Eicher, and S. H. Orkin Gonadal differentiation, sex determination and normal Sry expression in mice require direct interaction between transcription partners GATA4 and FOG2 Development, January 10, 2002; 129(19): 4627 - 4634. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. C. Rodriguez, N. P. Nagarsheth, K. L. Lee, R. C. Bentley, D. K. Walmer, M. Cline, R. S. Whitaker, P. Isner, A. Berchuck, R. K. Dodge, et al. Progestin-Induced Apoptosis in the Macaque Ovarian Epithelium: Differential Regulation of Transforming Growth Factor-{beta} J Natl Cancer Inst, January 2, 2002; 94(1): 50 - 60. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Tilmann and B. Capel Cellular and Molecular Pathways Regulating Mammalian Sex Determination Recent Prog. Horm. Res., January 1, 2002; 57(1): 1 - 18. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Takasaki, T. Rankin, and J. Dean Normal Gonadal Development in Mice Lacking GPBOX, a Homeobox Protein Expressed in Germ Cells at the Onset of Sexual Dimorphism Mol. Cell. Biol., December 1, 2001; 21(23): 8197 - 8202. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. L.L. Robinson, N. A. Sznajder, S. C. Riley, and R. A. Anderson Matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in human fetal testis and ovary Mol. Hum. Reprod., July 1, 2001; 7(7): 641 - 648. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Hayashi, Y. Kageyama, K. Ishizaka, K. Kihara, and H. Oshima Sexual Dimorphism in the Regulation of Meiotic Process in the Rabbit Biol Reprod, June 1, 2000; 62(6): 1722 - 1727. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M.A. Russo, M.L. Giustizieri, A. Favale, M.C. Fantini, L. Campagnolo, D. Konda, F. Germano, D. Farini, C. Manna, and G. Siracusa Spatiotemporal Patterns of Expression of Neurotrophins and Neurotrophin Receptors in Mice Suggest Functional Roles in Testicular and Epididymal Morphogenesis Biol Reprod, October 1, 1999; 61(4): 1123 - 1132. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Morita and J. L. Tilly Segregation of Retinoic Acid Effects on Fetal Ovarian Germ Cell Mitosis Versus Apoptosis by Requirement for New Macromolecular Synthesis Endocrinology, June 1, 1999; 140(6): 2696 - 2703. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Lee, C. C. Seah, P. T. Masiakos, C. M. Sottas, F. I. Preffer, P. K. Donahoe, D. T. MacLaughlin, and M. P. Hardy Mullerian-Inhibiting Substance Type II Receptor Expression and Function in Purified Rat Leydig Cells Endocrinology, June 1, 1999; 140(6): 2819 - 2827. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M.A. Kaminski, C.J. Corbin, and A.J. Conley Development and Differentiation of the Interstitial and Tubular Compartments of Fetal Porcine Testes Biol Reprod, January 1, 1999; 60(1): 119 - 127. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Mundlos, J. Pelletier, A. Darveau, M. Bachmann, A. Winterpacht, and B. Zabel Nuclear localization of the protein encoded by the Wilms' tumor gene WT1 in embryonic and adult tissues Development, December 1, 1993; 119(4): 1329 - 1341. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |