TABLE 4.   Shared biological activities of IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-alpha


Immunologic propertiesT-cell activationB-cell activationNonspecific resistance to infection
Neuroendocrine actionsActivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axisSuppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axisSuppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroidal axis
CNS activitiesFeverHypermetabolismAnorexia
Effects on liverAcute phase protein synthesis

CNS, central nervous system.