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TABLE 4.
Shared biological activities of IL-1, IL-6,
and TNF-
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Immunologic propertiesT-cell activationB-cell activationNonspecific resistance to infection
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Neuroendocrine actionsActivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axisSuppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axisSuppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroidal axis
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CNS activitiesFeverHypermetabolismAnorexia
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Effects on liverAcute phase protein synthesis
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CNS, central nervous system.
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